A Glimpse of Notre-Dame in the Late Afternoon Henri Matisse 1902. Soon he was decorating the home of his grandparents at Le Cateau. He began painting during a convalescence from an operation, and in 1891 moved to Paris to study art. Estimated price was US$25 million. [25] His comment was printed on 17 October 1905 in Gil Blas, a daily newspaper, and passed into popular usage. [20] Matisse immersed himself in the work of others and went into debt from buying work from painters he admired. Portrait of Madame Matisse (The green line), 1905, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark, Le bonheur de vivre, 1905–6, Barnes Foundation, Merion, Pennsylvania, Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt 1906, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark, The Young Sailor II, 1906, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, Vase, Bottle and Fruit, 1906, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia, Blue Nude, 1907, Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland, La coiffure, 1907, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany, Madras Rouge, The Red Turban, 1907, Barnes Foundation, Merion, Pennsylvania(Exhibited at the 1913 Armory Show)[32], Le Luxe II, 1907–08, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark, Les trois baigneuses (Three Bathers), 1907, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis[33], Bathers with a Turtle, 1908, Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, Game of Bowls, 1908, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia, La Danse (first version), 1909, Museum of Modern Art, New York City, Still Life with Dance, 1909, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia, La Danse (second version), 1910, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia, Les Capucines (Nasturtiums with The Dance II), 1910–12, Pushkin Museum, Moscow, Russia, Music, 1910, Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia, Henri Matisse, 1900–1904, Le Serf (The Serf, Der Sklave), bronze, Henri Matisse, 1905, Sleep, wood, exhibition Blue Rose (Голубая Роза), 1907, location unknown, Henri Matisse, 1906–07, Nu couché, I (Reclining Nude, I), bronze, exhibited at Montross Gallery, New York, 1915, Henri Matisse, 1907, Awakening, plaster, exhibition Salon of the Golden Fleece (Салон Золотого Руна) 1908, Henri Matisse, 1908, Figure décorative, bronze, Around April 1906, he met Pablo Picasso, who was 11 years younger than Matisse. [70], Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs was exhibited at London's Tate Modern, from April to September 2014. The movement as such lasted only a few years, 1904–1908, and had three exhibitions. Updates? After that, although he was nearing 30, he frequented for a time a private academy where intermittent instruction was given by the portraitist Eugène Carrière. Initially he painted still lifes and landscapes in a traditional style, at which he achieved reasonable proficiency. Les Fauves painted their subjects with a high degree of abstraction, depicting only basic … Matisse was influenced by the works of earlier masters such as Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, Nicolas Poussin, and Antoine Watteau, as well as by modern artists, such as Édouard Manet, and by Japanese art. Selected Works by Ellsworth Kelly from Saint Louis Collections at the Pulitzer Foundation for the Arts, St. Louis, Missouri. Under Matisse's direction, Lydia Delectorskaya, his studio assistant, loosely pinned the silhouettes of birds, fish, and marine vegetation directly onto the walls of the room. MoMA is a place that fuels creativity, ignites minds, and provides inspiration. After summarizing his career, Matisse refers to the possibilities the cut-out technique offers, insisting "An artist must never be a prisoner of himself, prisoner of a style, prisoner of a reputation, prisoner of success…"[56], The number of independently conceived cut-outs steadily increased following Jazz, and eventually led to the creation of mural-size works, such as Oceania the Sky and Oceania the Sea of 1946. chronology female models art of matisse matisse quotes letters. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The Cone collection is now exhibited in the Baltimore Museum of Art. His son, Pierre, by then a gallery owner in New York, begged him to flee while he could. Matisse's colorism was shocking at the time. At this point, Matisse still thought of the cut-outs as separate from his principal art form. Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was born into a middle-class family in the town of Laval in northwest France on May 21, 1844. They later became rivals. Inspired by the angular African art he viewed in an exhibit at the Palais de Trocadero and by an African mask owned by Henri Matisse, Picasso's art reflected these influences during this period. As a leader of the Fauvist movement, Matisse spent over half a century exploring the expressive language of colour. Henri Matisse, ein französischer Maler, Zeichner und Bildhauer, lebte von 1869 bis 1954. His parents, Emile Matisse and Héloise Gérars, had a general store selling household goods and seed. [19], Many of Matisse's paintings from 1898 to 1901 make use of a Divisionist technique he adopted after reading Paul Signac's essay, "D'Eugène Delacroix au Néo-impressionisme". Critic Louis Vauxcelles commented on a lone sculpture surrounded by an "orgy of pure tones" as "Donatello chez les fauves" (Donatello among the wild beasts),[24] referring to a Renaissance-type sculpture that shared the room with them. Henri Matisse Poster, Matisse Woman Body, 8x10, 11x14, 12x16, 16x20, 18x24, 24x36, Modern Print, Abstract Wall Art, Faded Pink and Grey GoodVibeDesignStore. [51] Matisse's student Rudolf Levy was killed in the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944. Henri Matisse was a revolutionary and influential artist of the early 20th century, best known for the expressive color and form of his Fauvist style. It operated from 1907 until 1911. Henri Matisse was born on December 31, 1869, and was raised in the small industrial town of Bohain-en-Vermandois in northern France. - Henri Matisse Legacy In 1951 Matisse finished a four-year project of designing the interior, the glass windows and the decorations of the Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence, … [59], This project was the result of the close friendship between Matisse and Bourgeois, now Sister Jacques-Marie, despite him being an atheist. Location: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, USA.… [18] His paintings of 1902–03, a period of material hardship for the artist, are comparatively somber and reveal a preoccupation with form. Barnes Foundation, Portrait of the Artist's Wife, 1913, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, La glace sans tain (The Blue Window), 1913, Museum of Modern Art, Woman on a High Stool, 1914, Museum of Modern Art, New York City, View of Notre-Dame, 1914, Museum of Modern Art, Les poissons rouges (Interior with a Goldfish Bowl), Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, French Window at Collioure, 1914. Henri Matisse was born at Le Cateau-Cambrésis in the North of France on December 31, 1869. L’Atelier Rouge. Year: 1911. [49] Being bedridden for three months resulted in his developing a new art form using paper and scissors.[50]. Matisse's daughter Marguerite often aided Matisse scholars with insights about his working methods and his works. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! Matisse war ein französischer Maler, Grafiker, Zeichner und Bildhauer. Daniels, Patricia. Many of his finest works were created in the decade or so after 1906, when he developed a rigorous style that emphasized flattened forms and decorative pattern. Henri Matisse entwarf Kostüme und Bühnenbilder für das Ballett „Le Chant du Rossignol“ mit Musik von Igor Strawinsky und der Choreographie von Sergei Djagilew. Matisse worked on this painting for several months and documented the progress with a series of 22 photographs, which he sent to Etta Cone. [41], Matisse spent seven months in Morocco from 1912 to 1913, producing about 24 paintings and numerous drawings. In 1891, in order to prepare himself for the entrance examination at the official École des Beaux-Arts, he enrolled in the privately run Académie Julian, where the master was the strictly academic William-Adolphe Bouguereau. He worked with not only Frenchmen, Dutch, Germans, and Spaniards, but also a few Americans and recent American immigrants. When ill health in his final years prevented him from painting, he created an important body of work in the medium of cut paper collage. Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (French: [ɑ̃ʁi emil bənwɑ matis]; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. The surgery, while successful, resulted in serious complications from which he nearly died. He would cut sheets of paper, pre-painted with gouache by his assistants, into shapes of varying colours and sizes, and arrange them to form lively compositions. [11] The two became lifelong friends as well as rivals and are often compared. They purchased a number of his paintings. Corrections? Painting and sculpture had become physical challenges, so he turned to a new type of medium. Dezember 1869 geboren und starb am 3. Nach seinem Jurastudium und der Arbeit als Anwaltsgehilfe stößt Matisse … Turner was the son of a barber. Dezember 1869 in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, in Nordfrankreich geboren. Matisse was about to embark for Brazil to escape the Occupation but changed his mind and remained in Nice, in Vichy France. [39], Among Pablo Picasso's acquaintances who also frequented the Saturday evenings were Fernande Olivier (Picasso's mistress), Georges Braque, André Derain, the poets Max Jacob and Guillaume Apollinaire, Marie Laurencin (Apollinaire's mistress and an artist in her own right), and Henri Rousseau. Matisse was recognised as a leader of the Fauves, along with André Derain; the two were friendly rivals, each with his own followers. Occupation: Artist, Painter Born: December 31, 1869 in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France Died: November 3, 1954 in Nice, France Famous works: The Dinner Table, Woman with a Hat, The Desert: Harmony in Red, Le Rifain assis, The Red Studio Style/Period: Fauvism, Modern Art Biography: Where did [68][69], Henri Matisse's grandson Paul Matisse is an artist and inventor living in Massachusetts. His thinking process is logical, and his problem solving skills are outstanding. In addition, Gertrude Stein's two American friends from Baltimore, the Cone sisters Claribel and Etta, became major patrons of Matisse and Picasso, collecting hundreds of their paintings and drawings. His paintings of this period are characterised by flat shapes and controlled lines, using pointillism in a less rigorous way than before. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. His subjects were largely domestic or figurative, and a distinct Mediterranean verve presides in the treatment. Measurements: 55 cm x 46 cm. [37], While numerous artists visited the Stein salon, many of these artists were not represented among the paintings on the walls at 27 rue de Fleurus. Dezember 1869, als Sohn eines Kaufmannes in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, in Nordfrankreich, geboren. Sein vollständiger Geburtsname läutet Henri Emile Benoit Matisse. [1] [67], Matisse's son Pierre Matisse (1900–1989) opened a modern art gallery in New York City during the 1930s. The Moroccans. Design that elevates the everyday. Find out who is Henri Matisse with this art homework guide, includes facts for kids, learn about fauvism and Matisse collage. He visited Morocco in 1912 and again in 1913 and while painting in Tangier he made several changes to his work, including his use of black as a colour. Caption: The Museum of Modern Art Renovation and Expansion Designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in collaboration with Gensler. [46], Matisse was visiting Paris when the Nazis invaded France in June 1940 but managed to make his way back to Nice. Steckbrief Henri Matisse. It is named for the green band that divides the face in half, by which Matisse sought to produce a sense of light, shadow, and volume without using traditional shading. Henri Matisse (Le Cateau-Cambrésis, 1869. december 31. – Nizza, 1954. november 3.) [18] Upon his return to Paris in February 1899, he worked beside Albert Marquet and met André Derain, Jean Puy,[19] and Jules Flandrin. He also introduced them to … Major patrons of Matisse included Americans Gertrude Stein and the Cone Sisters. For other uses, see, Gertrude Stein, Académie Matisse, and the Cone sisters. In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with duodenal cancer. [54][55], Although the paper cut-out was Matisse's major medium in the final decade of his life, his first recorded use of the technique was in 1919 during the design of decor for the Le chant du rossignol, an opera composed by Igor Stravinsky. "[26] But Matisse's work of the time also encountered vehement criticism, and it was difficult for him to provide for his family. francia festőművész, a 20. századi festészet egyik legjelentősebb alakja. November 1954 mit 84 Jahren. He began to sit in on an early-morning drawing class at the local École Quentin-Latour, and, in 1890, while recovering from a severe attack of appendicitis, he began to paint, at first copying the coloured reproductions in a box of oils his mother had given him. Henri Matisse didn’t set out to become an artist. He is mainly known as a painter, but he was also a draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor.Matisse was one of the main artists who helped to create modern art early in the 20th century. While the Nazis occupied France from 1940 to 1944, they were more lenient in their attacks on "degenerate art" in Paris than they were in the German-speaking nations under their military dictatorship. [56][57], He moved to the hilltop of Vence, France in 1943, where he produced his first major cut-out project for his artist's book titled Jazz. [10] Marguerite managed to escape from the train to Ravensbrück, which was halted during an Allied air raid; she survived in the woods in the chaos of the closing days of the war, until rescued by fellow resisters. However, these cut-outs were conceived as designs for stencil prints to be looked at in the book, rather than as independent pictorial works. [55] Albert C. Barnes arranged for cardboard templates to be made of the unusual dimensions of the walls onto which Matisse, in his studio in Nice, fixed the composition of painted paper shapes. Henri Matisse kam am Silvestertag, am 31. Early life and works. In 1907, Guillaume Apollinaire, commenting about Matisse in an article published in La Falange, wrote, "We are not here in the presence of an extravagant or an extremist undertaking: Matisse's art is eminently reasonable. In 1892 Matisse left the Académie Julian for evening classes at the École des Arts Décoratifs and for the atelier of the Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau at the École des Beaux-Arts, without being required to take the entrance examination. Los Angeles, California, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&oldid=1006352877, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with suppressed authority control identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Matisse was played by Yves-Antoine Spoto in the 2011 film. Matisse is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso, as one of the artists who best helped to define the revolutionary developments in the visual arts throughout the opening decades of the twentieth century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture. Verbrachte den Sommer in Etretat. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henri-Matisse, The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Biography of Henri Matisse, The Art Story - Biography of Henri Matisse, Henri Matisse - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Matisse begann seine Bronzen bei Florentin Godard und Cullen in … At MoMA Design Store, you will find classics of yesterday and today, from humble masterpieces to transformative technologies. The Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau (1826–1898) was the movement's inspirational teacher. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Henri Matisse is widely regarded as the greatest colorist of the 20 th century and as a rival to Pablo Picasso in the importance of his innovations. selected works 1894-1909 1910-1918 1919-1942 1943-1953 . Characterized by seemingly wild brushwork and vivid colors, Fauvism could be described visually as a hybrid of Post-Impressionism and Pointillism. In 1942, he held an exhibition in New York, "Artists in Exile," which was to become legendary. One key difference between them is that Matisse drew and painted from nature, while Picasso was more inclined to work from imagination. [22] Matisse's first solo exhibition was at Ambroise Vollard's gallery in 1904,[19] without much success. Having made his first attempt at sculpture, a copy after Antoine-Louis Barye, in 1899, he devoted much of his energy to working in clay, completing The Slave in 1903. Lebensdaten, Biografie und Steckbrief auf geboren.am. [64], The first painting of Matisse acquired by a public collection was Still Life with Geraniums (1910), exhibited in the Pinakothek der Moderne.[65]. Omissions? It is an oil painting on canvas, completed in 1905. Henri Matisse (1869 – 1954), considered to be the 20th century’s most important French painter, communicated joy with expressive colors, striking ornamentation and bold patterns. His colours became, for a while, lighter in hue and at the same time more intense. Gouache on paper, cut and pasted, and pins. Matisse was allowed to exhibit along with other former Fauves and Cubists whom Hitler had initially claimed to despise, though without any Jewish artists, all of whose works had been purged from all French museums and galleries; any French artists exhibiting in France had to sign an oath assuring their "Aryan" status—including Matisse. Matisse wird am 31. He was elected an associate member of the Salon society, and his Woman Reading (1894) was purchased by the government. Paul Gauguin. „Ha az eszközök úgy megkoptak, mint a huszadik század festészetében, hogy kifejezőerejük kimerült, akkor vissza kell térni az alapokhoz… This painting captures the workshop of … Facts about Henri Matisse tell the readers about the famous French artist. In 1891 he abandoned the law and returned to Paris to become a professional artist. [27], The decline of the Fauvist movement after 1906 did not affect the career of Matisse; many of his finest works were created between 1906 and 1917, when he was an active part of the great gathering of artistic talent in Montparnasse, even though he did not quite fit in, with his conservative appearance and strict bourgeois work habits. According to David Rockefeller, Matisse's final work was the design for a stained-glass window installed at the Union Church of Pocantico Hills near the Rockefeller estate north of New York City. [11] The same year, Matisse exhibited five paintings in the salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, two of which were purchased by the state. [42], Still Life with Geraniums, 1910, Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, Germany, L'Atelier Rouge, 1911, The Museum of Modern Art, New York City, The Conversation, c.1911, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia, Window at Tangier, 1911–12, The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Zorah on the Terrace, 1912, The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russia, Le Rifain assis, 1912–13, 200 × 160 cm. He travelled to Algeria in 1906 studying African art and Primitivism. American art collector Albert C. Barnes convinced Matisse to produce a large mural for the Barnes Foundation, The Dance II, which was completed in 1932; the Foundation owns several dozen other Matisse paintings. [15][14][16], With the model Caroline Joblau, he had a daughter, Marguerite, born in 1894. In 1952, he established a museum dedicated to his work, the Matisse Museum in Le Cateau, and this museum is now the third-largest collection of Matisse works in France. Completed in: 1905. November 1954 in Cimiez, heute ein Stadtteil von Nizza), war ein französischer Maler, Grafiker, Zeichner und Bildhauer.. Er zählt mit Pablo Picasso zu den bedeutendsten Künstlern der Klassischen Moderne. [52][53], Diagnosed with abdominal cancer in 1941, Matisse underwent surgery that left him chair- and bedbound. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter. Henri Matisse / Ellsworth Kelly: plant drawings at Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris and The Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, Missouri. In 1917, he relocated to a suburb of Nice on the French Riviera, and the more relaxed style of his work during the 1920s gained him critical acclaim as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting. He is interred in the cemetery of the Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez, near Nice. Geignet für den #Unterricht in Kunst, Geschichte oder Deutsch. Henri Matisse (1869 - 1954) is regarded as one of the great innovators of 20th century art, alongside Pablo Picasso. Completed 1953, The Sheaf (La Gerbe) is one of Matisse's later collages – a Gouache on paper, cut and pasted on to a background and then mounted on canvas. Delectorskaya attempted suicide by shooting herself in the chest; remarkably, she survived with no serious after-effects, and instead returned to Matisse and worked with him for the rest of his life, running his household, paying the bills, typing his correspondence, keeping meticulous records, assisting in the studio and coordinating his business affairs. The Estate of Henri Matisse and their presence hold all necessary copyrights and licences for all of his paintings and other works. He exhibited Joan Miró, Marc Chagall, Alberto Giacometti, Jean Dubuffet, André Derain, Yves Tanguy, Le Corbusier, Paul Delvaux, Wifredo Lam, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Balthus, Leonora Carrington, Zao Wou Ki, Sam Francis, and Simon Hantaï, sculptors Theodore Roszak, Raymond Mason, and Reg Butler, and several other important artists, including the work of Henri Matisse. His son Pierre, the art dealer in New York, helped the Jewish and anti-Nazi French artists he represented to escape occupied France and enter the United States. Leymarie, Jean; Read, Herbert; Lieberman, William S. (1966), Bärbel Küster. Matisse and a group of artists now known as "Fauves" exhibited together in a room at the Salon d'Automne in 1905. Henri Matisse’s early work: Fauvism. Matisse did not, however, become a member of the avant-garde right away. Steckbrief Henri Matisse. Henri Emile Benoît Matisse was born in a tiny, tumbledown weaver's cottage on the rue du Chêne Arnaud in the textile town of Le Cateau-Cambrésis at eight o'clock in the evening on the last night of the year, 31 December 1869 (Le Cateau-Cambrésis is in the extreme north of France near the Belgian border). Matisse's orientalist odalisque paintings are characteristic of the period; while this work was popular, some contemporary critics found it shallow and decorative.[44]. [74], "Matisse" redirects here. His work of the decade or so following this relocation shows a relaxation and softening of his approach. Moreau, a tolerant teacher, did not try to impose his own style on his pupils but rather encouraged them to develop their personalities and to learn from the treasures in the Louvre. Olivier Berggruen and Max Hollein, Editors. The initiative for the academy came from the Steins and the Dômiers, with the involvement of Hans Purrmann, Patrick Henry Bruce, and Sarah Stein. His full name was Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse. The Green Line, oil painting by Henri Matisse, 1905; in the Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen. The subjects painted most frequently by both artists were women and still lifes, with Matisse more likely to place his figures in fully realised interiors. Henri planned on a legal career, and in 1887/88 studied law in Paris, in 1889 he was employed as a clerk in a solicitor’s office. English Title: The Red Studio. The two Oceania pieces, his first cut-outs of this scale, evoked a trip to Tahiti he made years before. He was the leader of the Fauvist movement about 1900, and he pursued the expressiveness of colour throughout his career. He was mostly recognized as a painter even though he was also a … Other members were Georges Braque, Raoul Dufy, and Maurice de Vlaminck. Fauvism as a style began around 1900 and continued beyond 1910. After viewing a large exhibition of Islamic art in Munich in 1910, he spent two months in Spain studying Moorish art. Interesting Facts about Henri Matisse. In the late 1920s, Matisse once again engaged in active collaborations with other artists. His fondness for bright and expressive colour became more pronounced after he spent the summer of 1904 painting in St. Tropez with the neo-Impressionists Signac and Henri-Edmond Cross. Weitere prominente Geburtstage hier auf Promi-Geburtstage.de Installation was completed in 1956. Henri Matisse has a good memory, is highly intelligent, well balanced and with strong mental abilities. Ironically, Matisse was among the most vocal denouncers of "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" when Picasso first showed it to his inner circle. In 1898, he married Amélie Noellie Parayre; the two raised Marguerite together and had two sons, Jean (born 1899) and Pierre (born 1900). In 1897 he took his first major step toward stylistic liberation and created a minor scandal at the Salon with The Dinner Table, in which he combined a Pierre-Auguste Renoir kind of luminosity with a firmly classical composition in deep red and green. Finishing his last painting in 1951 (and final sculpture the year before), Matisse utilized the paper cut-out as his sole medium for expression up until his death. "Modern Museum is Startled by Matisse Picture", A Glimpse of Notre-Dame in the Late Afternoon, Portrait of Madame Matisse (The green line), The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room), Magdalena Dabrowski Department of Nineteenth-Century, Modern, and Contemporary Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Source: Henri Matisse (1869–1954) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art, "Henri Matisse. During the first decade of the twentieth century, the Americans in Paris—Gertrude Stein, her brothers Leo Stein, Michael Stein, and Michael's wife Sarah—were important collectors and supporters of Matisse's paintings. Matisse had a long association with the Russian art collector Sergei Shchukin. Matisse's estranged wife, Amélie, was a typist for the French Underground and jailed for six months. At age 10 he was sent to live with an uncle at Brentford, … [73], The show then traveled to New York's Museum of Modern Art, where it was on display through 10 February 2015. [17], In 1898, on the advice of Camille Pissarro, he went to London to study the paintings of J. M. W. Turner and then went on a trip to Corsica. Er starb am 3. [18] In that year, he painted the most important of his works in the neo-Impressionist style, Luxe, Calme et Volupté. The Pierre Matisse Gallery, which was active from 1931 until 1989, represented and exhibited many European artists and a few Americans and Canadians in New York often for the first time.