While the Sturmgewehr required specialized tooling to manufacture it, it consumed less materials and was faster and easier to make than a Kar 98k. Sturmgewehr Magazines, Sturmgewehr 44 Mags, MP44 Magazines. As work moved forward to incorporate this new firing system, development temporarily came to halt when Hitler suspended all new rifle programs due to administrative infighting within the Third Reich. [citation needed] The StG 44's rate of fire was 540 rpm.[19]. Sym (formerly Symthic) is the premier website for you to find statistical data for the most popular games, extracted straight from the gamefiles themselves. [31][31] In 1944 the US added an automatic fire capability to the M1 carbine, and issued it as the M2 carbine with 30 round magazines, fulfilling much the same function. Hitler instead wanted to introduce it on the largest scale possible, which has been misinterpreted as his resistance to new technology. It was also found to be exceptionally reliable in extreme cold. StG is an abbreviation of Sturmgewehr. Yep, that’s right – we will finally again have access to museum-quality new semiauto MP-44 Sturmgewehr rifles from Germany! Prepared for the President's Blue Ribbon Defense Panel", "The FRANCHI LF58 Carbine and the FRANCHI LF59 Assault Rifle", Meet the StG-44: The First Assault Rifle Ever, The real story behind the legendary StG-44, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StG_44&oldid=1003928435, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1943, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2012, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Adjustable sights, rear: V-notch; front: hooded post, This page was last edited on 31 January 2021, at 10:28. This type of ammunition was being considered as early as 1892, but militaries at the time were still fixated on increasing the maximum range and velocity of bullets from their rifles. Kurz round weighs in at 17.05 grams a piece according to the original 7.92 Kurz Polte drawings, so with 30 rounds in the magazine the fully loaded weight of the StG 44 will be 5.13 kg. Caliber: 5.56 x 45mm As a result, the optical sight base, grenade-launching extended muzzle thread, and bayonet lug were removed. $475.00. Now the company’s MK 556 scores a big win with the German military. Running for six months, the evaluation produced positive results and Hitler allowed the MP43 program to continue. MP 43, MP 44, and StG 44 were different designations for what was essentially the same rifle with minor updates in production. Německo, 2. sv. It is mostly found in the game when the time is 1944-45. Problems soon arose as the standard rifles proved too large and unwieldy for use by mechanized troops. In short, the StG 44 provided the individual user with unparalleled firepower compared to that of all earlier handheld firearms, warranting other countries to soon embrace the assault rifle concept. [43], MP 44 (StG 44) from the collections of the. In September 1943, it was decided that the MP 43 would supplement rather than replace the Kar 98k. [23] The ammunition was manufactured there at least until 1961. This is an outstanding example of an extremely rare, all original and unaltered WWII Nazi STG44 (SturmGewehr 44) assault rifle with all matching numbers that is complete with one late war "MP44" marked magazine. These cheap, mass-produced weapons used a 71-round drum magazine or 35-round box magazine and though shorter-ranged than the Kar 98k rifle, were more effective weapons in close-quarter engagements. Called the Sturmgewehr 44 it was considered by many to be the original pattern for the modern assault rifle, the MP44 was developed to give German troops fighting in Russia a means of delivering large volumes of fire at the seemingly endless supply of Soviet troops. Re-examining the project, the army selected the Polte 7.92 x 33mm Kurzpatrone and began soliciting weapon designs for the ammunition. [23] Other countries to use the StG 44 after World War II included Czechoslovakia (although it was not officially adopted)[23] and Yugoslavia, where units such as the 63rd Paratroop Battalion were equipped with it until the 1980s,[24] when the rifles were ultimately transferred to Territorial Defense reserves or sold to friendly regimes in the Middle East and Africa. The STG44 select fire rifle was a continuation of the MP44 series of weapons which was designed for mass production using several stamped sheet and welded steel parts. A .22 rimfire copy of the StG 44 by GSG (German Sports Guns) has also been manufactured in great quantity for a lower price, but it is the only widely available reproduction of the StG. Sturmgewehr 44 -rynnäkkökiväärien tarkka valmistusmäärä ei ole tiedossa, osin tämä johtuu loppu sodan kaoottisista tapahtumista, osin arkistojen tuhoutumista. Moving forward, 11,833 MKb 42(H)s were produced for field trials in late 1942 and early 1943. The StG 44 (German: Sturmgewehr 44; English: Assault Rifle model 1944) was a German automatic rifle designed in 1942.It is considered to be the first successful and widely produced assault rifle, as it used the 7.92x33mm Kurz ("short") intermediate cartridge which allowed controllable automatic fire and offered a greater volume of fire compared to standard infantry rifles. [23] Relatively large numbers of StG 44 were used post-war by Polish anti-communist resistance groups until the 1950s.[23]. In this case (H) and (W) were the first initial of each guns manufacturer Haenel Waffen und Fahrradfabrik and Walther Waffenfabrik AG. A properly trained soldier with a StG 44 had an improved tactical repertoire, in that he could effectively engage targets at longer ranges than with an MP 40, but be much more useful than the Kar 98k in close combat, as well as provide covering fire like a light machine gun. The Haenel MK 556 (German: Maschinenkarabiner) is a gas-operated selective-fire 5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle designed by C.G. "The Sturmgewehr 44 was the predecessor of true modern assault rifles such as the Soviet AK-47 and the American M-16." The East German Volkspolizei utilized the weapon through 1962. While the StG 44 had less range and power than the more powerful infantry rifles of the day, Army studies had shown that few combat engagements occurred at more than 300 metres (330 yd) and the majority within 200 metres (220 yd). [4] It was understood that this was not ideal, but it would minimize logistical problems. Very nice quality reproduction WWII STG44 MP44 magazine pouch set. The assault rifles in a squad added firepower when the machine gun had to cease fire or move. This was fewer than the 1.5 million ordered, and far fewer than the 4 million planned. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. Replica German WWII MP44 "Sturmgewehr 44" or "STG 44" New Made Item: Simply put, this is the very best full size, full weight replica non-gun MP44 available anywhere. The Bavarian company Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprengstoff (RWS) experimented with rounds in the 1920s, and German companies developing intermediate ammunition for aerial machine guns showed interest. Haenel in Germany.The MK556 was finalised in September 2020, and it is a fully automatic version of an earlier Haenel design, the CR 223, which was already in limited use by law enforcement agencies since 2017. German ammunition maker Polte of Magdeburg was commissioned to develop the rounds in April 1938 and signed a contract with the Heereswaffenamt (HWA). The bent barrel attachments had very short lifespans – approx. Aug 6, 2015 - Explore Larry Bradley's board "Achtung, sturmgewehr! It's historically the first modern assault rifle design, and was the weapon that coined the term "assault rifle". Only the 30° "I" version for the StG 44 was produced in any numbers. Commonly referred to as the first true, modern assault rifle, the MP 44 or Sturmgewehr is chambered in 7.92x33mm, which was basically a shortened 8mm Mauser round that sacrificed some range for better control. In July 1943, the Soviet Technical Council of the People's Commissariat for Armament (NKV) met to consider new foreign weapons firing lower-powered rounds. Only a trained specialist, such as a sniper, or soldiers equipped with machine guns, which fired multiple rounds at a known or suspected target, could make full use of the standard rifle round's range and power. Weapons for short-range use existed, initially semi-automatic pistols and, later, automatic submachine guns. The StG 44 was issued to all infantry soldiers and employed for accurate short-range rapid-fire shooting (similar to how the MP 18 was used when it went into service). These were most commonly made with 30° and 45° bends. Full-power rifle cartridges were excessive for most uses for the average soldier. The History of the German Gun Karabiner 98k, The Iran-Contra Affair: Ronald Reagan’s Arms Sales Scandal, Timeline of Gun Control in the United States, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. StG 44 (Sturmgewehr 44) is a German-made assault rifle in Counter-Strike Online. Originally known as the MP 43 (Machine Pistol) for Nazi political reasons, it was renamed the "Sturmgewehr 44" after its successful introduction into battle on the Eastern Front. [6] Other rifles at the time were designed to hit targets of over a thousand meters, but this was found to be in excess of the range in which most enemy engagements actually took place. Martens & G. de Vries This book covers and depicts all models, variations and accessories of the Sturmgewehr (the mother of all assault rifles), including the curved barrel device, the Deckungszielgerät and the telescopic sights. The StG 44 (German: Sturmgewehr 44; English: Assault Rifle model 1944) was a German automatic rifle designed in 1942.It is considered to be the first successful and widely produced assault rifle, as it used the 7.92x33mm Kurz ("short") intermediate cartridge which allowed controllable automatic fire and offered a greater volume of fire compared to standard infantry rifles. válka. The U.S. Army's adoption of the M1 carbine in 1941 proved the utility of a small, handy, low-powered rifle that required little training to use effectively. The 30° model was able to achieve a 35×35 cm grouping at 100 m.[21], Some StG 44s were fitted with the Zielgerät 1229 infra-red aiming device, also known by its codename Vampir ("vampire"). ( If they have a letter all they have to do is post the last page, Not the entire thing with all the proprietary info.) The Soviet Union lightened the AK-47 and introduced the AKM. Development of the future infantry rifle did not start until the 1930s. 1.1k Views 0 Comment. In addition, the Soviet Union exported captured StG44s to its client states including Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, as well as supplied the rifle to friendly guerrilla and insurgent groups. [8] Developed from the Mkb 42(H) "machine carbine", the StG 44 combined the characteristics of a carbine, submachine gun, and automatic rifle. Description: This is a rare Nazi MP 44 as produced by Erma in 1944. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-sturmgewehr-44-stg44-2361247. 7 Like Unlike. A Counter-Strike: Source (CS:S) Skin Mod in the AK-47 category, submitted by Razor505 The StG 44 fulfilled its role effectively, particularly on the Eastern Front, offering a greatly increased volume of fire compared to standard infantry rifles. Industry would not be able to replace some 12 million Kar 98k rifles in a short time, and the already strained logistics structure would have to support another cartridge. This led to extensive research into creating an intermediate round to fill this gap. Efforts were made to fill the void with light machine guns, however, the recoil of the 7.92 mm Mauser round limited accuracy during automatic fire. Corporal Ruth M. Oakley of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, poses in Salzburg, holding a captured Sturmgewehr 44, the world’s first true assault rifle. Arriving on the Eastern Front, the StG44 was used to counter Soviet troops equipped with the PPS and PPSh-41 submachine guns. Sturmgewehr Magazines, Sturmgewehr 44 Mags, MP44 Magazines. Much time was wasted trying to make the MP 43 a replacement for the Karabiner 98k rifle. A smaller, shorter, and less powerful round would save materials, allow soldiers to carry more ammunition, and increase firepower. It is the starter weapon of the Assault class, being unlocked by default. Sort By: Quick view Details. I've noticed that the Granger and two of the Sentinel variants (convertible and non-XS) always suffer from this, and cause the game to always crash when trying to enter them. [11] After the adoption of the StG 44, the English translation "assault rifle" became the accepted designation for this type of infantry small arm. Only units of riflemen firing by volley could hit grouped targets at those ranges. The StG 44 was an intermediate weapon for the period; the muzzle velocity from its 419 mm (16.5 in) barrel was 685 m/s (2,247.4 ft/s), compared to 760 m/s (2,493 ft/s) of the Karabiner 98k, 744 m/s (2,440.9 ft/s) of the British Bren, 600 m/s (1,968.5 ft/s) of the M1 carbine, and 365 m/s (1,197.5 ft/s) achieved by the MP40. "World War II: Sturmgewehr 44 (StG44)." Encountering increasing numbers of Soviet troops equipped with semi-automatic rifles like the Tokarev SVT-38 and SVT-40, as well as the PPSh-41 submachine gun, German infantry officers began to reassess their weapons needs. After the war it was examined and dissected by almost every major gunmaking nation and led, in one way and another, to the present-day 5.56mm assault rifles. [16], In 1923, the German Army set out requirements for a Gewehr 98 replacement. According to one account, the name was chosen personally by Adolf Hitler[9][10] for propaganda reasons and means "assault rifle" as in "to assault an enemy position", although some sources dispute that Hitler had much to do with coining the new name besides signing the order. Two rounds that were studied were the American .30 Carbine and German 7.92 Kurz, captured from MKb 42(H) rifles undergoing troop trials. HK MK-23 SOCOM; HK P2A1; HK P9S; HK USP; Kel-Tec; KRISS Vector; Makarov; P64; P83; Ruger; SIG P220 226 228 229; SIG P250 P320 P365; SIG Pro 2009 2022; Smith and Wesson; Springfield XD; Taurus; Walther P5; Walther P99 & PPQ; Walther PPK PPKS; Tokarev TT33; More Rifle Parts. The MKB42, MP43, MP44 and the Sturmgewehr 44 (The Propaganda Photo Series) [De Vries, Guus] on Amazon.com. In April 1944, Hitler took some interest in the weapon tests and ordered the weapon (with some minor updates) to be re-designated as the MP 44. Thanks! Rifles remained the primary infantry weapon, but in some forces were seen as a secondary or support weapon, backing up the machine guns. It was both a revolutionary weapon and an excellent weapon ... gun] was unchanged. The StG 44 (abbreviation of Sturmgewehr 44, "assault rifle 44") is a German selective-fire assault rifle developed during World War II by Hugo Schmeisser.It is also known as the MP 43 and MP 44 (Maschinenpistole 43 and 44).The StG 44 was an improvement of an earlier design, the Maschinenkarabiner 42(H).. The weapon made extensive use of for the 1940s advanced cost-saving pressed and stamped steel components rather than machined parts. /products/stg-44-nemecka-utocna-puska-sturmgewehr-44/ Výborná replika německé útočné pušky StG 44 (Sturmgewehr 44) od firmy Denix. Introducing the new assault rifle in quantities that would not make an impression on the front would be counter-productive. [29], After World War II, many Western countries continued using their existing full-caliber rifles. It had to be smaller and lighter than the Mauser, have similar performance out to 400 metres (440 yd), and have a magazine with a 20- or 30-round capacity. The Sturmgewehr’s appeal has returned to … Though the default setting on the StG44 was semi-automatic, it was surprisingly accurate in full-automatic as it possessed a relatively slow rate of fire. [12][13] This shorter version of the German standard (7.92×57mm) rifle round, in combination with the weapon's selective-fire design, provided a compromise between the controllable firepower of a submachine gun at close quarters with the accuracy and power of a Karabiner 98k bolt-action rifle at intermediate ranges. While these were easier to handle and increased the individual firepower of each soldier, they had a limited range and were inaccurate beyond 110 yards. Among the attachments available for the StG44 was the Krummlauf, a bent barrel that permitted firing around corners. Although various experimental rounds had been developed to one degree or another by this point, the Army instead decided to select yet a new design, the Polte 8×33mm Kurzpatrone ("short cartridge"). Set consists of … After World War II, the StG44 was retained for use by the East German Nationale Volksarmee (People's Army) until it was replaced by the AK-47. Furthermore, the StG 44's inline design gave it controllability even on full-auto. After experiencing high volumes of automatic fire from these weapons, German commanders re-thought their small arms requirements. The user had to carry a transformer backpack powered by a battery fitted inside the gas mask canister. Submachine guns, such as the MP 28, MP 38, and MP 40 were issued to augment infantry rifle use and increase individual soldiers' firepower, but lacked range and accuracy beyond 100 metres (110 yd). The original Sturmgewehrs are valued by … Used in 1942-1945 in Nazi Germany. Ensign Expendable, author of the Soviet Gun Archives blog that provided the material for the previous article, has posted another, probably even earlier source on the Soviet reaction to the weapon: The STG-44 in real life. Hickman, Kennedy. [40] It is still used in very limited numbers by militia and insurgent forces in the Middle East[41] as well as some countries in the Horn of Africa. During the invasion of the Soviet Union, increasing numbers of semi-automatic Tokarev SVT-38 and SVT-40s were used by the Red Army – mostly elite units and non-commissioned officers – while some Soviet rifle companies were completely equipped with PPSh-41 submachine guns.[18]. United States and, later, NATO developed assault rifles along a roughly similar path by at first adding selective-fire capability in a reduced power, full-caliber cartridge. [16] While the StG 44 was capable of fully automatic fire, German soldiers were directed to use it primarily in semi-automatic mode. The Sturmgewehr 1-5 is the select-fire assault rifle version.The UI icon first appeared briefly in the This is Battlefield V trailer, while the rifle itself appeared in the Battlefield V Dev Talks: Open Beta interview.. McPherson, M.L. In July 1944, at a meeting of the various army heads about the Eastern Front, when Hitler asked what they needed, a general exclaimed, "More of these new rifles!". The inline design helps reduce muzzle rise during automatic fire. Software Sections Sturmgewehr 44Shooting and discussing a very nice, all-matching STG 44. Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1979-118-55/CC-BY-SA. The Mark 44 is a modular design, consisting of four main sections. As a result, the Wehrmacht issued several smaller submachine guns, such as the MP40, to augment those weapons in the field. Sturmgewehr 44 - German WWII Assault Rifle | Highend3D. The PTR-44 by PTR Industries was produced for a short while, but was soon discontinued due to high prices and lack of demand.